Lesson 6
Financial Statements
Financial statements show the economic reality behind a company.
Income Statement
The income statement shows revenue, expenses, profits, and margins over a period of time.
It helps investors understand whether the company is growing, whether it is profitable, and whether its margins are improving or weakening.
Balance Sheet
The balance sheet shows what the company owns and owes at a specific point in time.
Investors use it to evaluate cash, debt, assets, liabilities, and financial resilience.
Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statement shows how cash enters and leaves the business.
Free cash flow is especially important because it reveals how much cash may be available after necessary investment in the business.
RW Finance Perspective
RW Finance uses financial statements as evidence. Strong numbers improve confidence only when they support the business story and appear durable.
Key Takeaways
- The income statement shows profitability.
- The balance sheet shows financial position.
- The cash flow statement shows cash generation.
- Cash flow often reveals what accounting earnings hide.